Plant Growth Factors (AQA A-Level Biology): Flashcards

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Plant Growth Factors
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Plant growth factors

Chemical messengers controlling plant growth & development

Positive phototropism

Shoots grow towards light sources

Positive gravitropism

Roots grow downwards towards gravity

IAA full name

Indoleacetic acid

Tropism definition

Directional growth response of a plant to a directional stimulus

How IAA causes phototropism

Light moves IAA to shaded side, causing more growth there

IAA effect on root cells

High IAA inhibits cell elongation in roots

Gravitropism in shoots

Negative - shoots grow away from gravity

Acid growth hypothesis

IAA pumps H+H^+ into cell wall, increases plasticity

Briggs's key finding

Light causes uneven IAA distribution, not production

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