Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) (AQA A-Level Biology): Quizzes

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Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
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What type of virus is HIV?

Retrovirus

What does reverse transcriptase do in HIV replication?

Converts viral RNA into DNA

How many RNA strands does HIV contain?

Two single strands

Which protein does HIV target to infect cells?

CD4 protein

Where does viral DNA integrate during HIV replication?

Host cell chromosomal DNA

What is the helper T cell count threshold for AIDS diagnosis?

Below 200 per mm³

What actually causes death in AIDS patients?

Secondary infections and diseases

What does colour intensity indicate in ELISA testing?

Amount of target antigen present

What bacterial structure do many antibiotics target?

Murein cell wall

Why are antibiotics ineffective against viruses?

Viruses lack cell walls

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