Phagocytosis (AQA A-Level Biology): Quizzes

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Phagocytosis
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Which line of defence does phagocytosis represent in the immune system?

Second line of defence

What are phagocytes?

Specialised white blood cells

How many stages occur during the phagocytosis process?

Five stages

In Stage 1, how do phagocytes move towards pathogens?

Along a concentration gradient

What allows phagocytes to distinguish between harmful organisms and healthy cells?

Receptors on their membrane

What is a phagosome?

A membrane-bound vesicle

In Stage 4, what fuses with the phagosome?

Lysosomes

What process do lysozymes use to break down pathogens?

Hydrolysis

What type of immunity does phagocytosis provide?

Rapid, non-specific immunity

Why is the hydrolysis reaction crucial in phagocytosis?

It destroys pathogens completely

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