Diffusion (AQA A-Level Biology): Quizzes

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Diffusion
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Why does diffusion not require ATP?

Energy from particle kinetic motion

How do particles move during diffusion?

Random patterns with no set direction

What is simple diffusion?

Net movement from high to low concentration

How does concentration gradient steepness affect diffusion?

Steeper gradient = faster diffusion

Which molecules readily cross membranes by simple diffusion?

Small, non-polar molecules

What does facilitated diffusion transport?

Charged ions and polar molecules

What feature do protein channels exhibit?

Selectivity for specific ions

How do carrier proteins transport molecules?

Bind molecule, change shape, release

How does temperature affect diffusion rate?

Higher temperature increases kinetic energy

What distinguishes simple from facilitated diffusion?

Facilitated requires membrane proteins

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