Osmosis (AQA A-Level Biology): Quizzes

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Osmosis
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What is osmosis?

Movement of water from higher to lower water potential through a membrane

What symbol represents water potential and what are its units?

ψ\psi (psi) measured in kPa

What is the water potential of pure water under standard conditions?

ψ=0\psi = 0 kPa

What happens to water potential when solutes are added to pure water?

It becomes negative (decreases)

In which direction does water move during osmosis?

From less negative to more negative ψ\psi

What is dynamic equilibrium in osmosis?

When water potentials are equal on both sides

What is haemolysis?

Bursting of red blood cells

What happens to an animal cell in a hypertonic solution?

It shrinks and shrivels

What term describes a plant cell that has absorbed water and is pressing against its cell wall?

Turgid

What is plasmolysis in plant cells?

Protoplast shrinks away from cell wall

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