Diabetes (AQA A-Level Biology): Quizzes

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Diabetes
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What is diabetes mellitus?

A metabolic disorder affecting glucose

How quickly does Type 1 diabetes typically progress?

Rapidly over a few weeks

Which cells are destroyed in Type 1 diabetes?

Beta cells in islets of Langerhans

What percentage of all diabetes cases are Type 2?

Approximately 90%

Which symptom occurs as the body tries to eliminate surplus glucose?

Excessive urination

Why must insulin be injected rather than taken orally?

Digestive enzymes would break it down

How often must Type 1 diabetics typically inject insulin daily?

Two to four times

What is the initial management approach for Type 2 diabetes?

Diet modifications and exercise

What condition results from taking too much insulin?

Hypoglycaemia

How long does blood glucose take to return to normal in people without diabetes?

Within 2-3 hours

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