Role of Hormones in Osmoregulation (AQA A-Level Biology): Quizzes

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Role of Hormones in Osmoregulation
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What is osmoregulation?

Homeostatic control of water content

What two factors does the water potential of blood depend on?

Solute concentration & water volume

Which of these causes water potential to decrease?

Excessive sweating

Where are osmoreceptors located?

Hypothalamus

What happens to osmoreceptors when water potential drops?

They shrink as water leaves by osmosis

Where is ADH stored and released from?

Posterior pituitary gland

Which enzyme is activated when ADH binds to kidney tubule cell receptors?

Phosphorylase

What are aquaporins?

Water channel proteins

What happens when water potential increases above normal?

Less ADH released, more dilute urine

What type of control does the osmoregulatory system demonstrate?

Negative feedback

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