Speed of the Nerve Impulse (AQA A-Level Biology): Quizzes

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Speed of the Nerve Impulse
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Which factor is most significant in determining nerve impulse speed?

Myelination

What is the primary function of the myelin sheath?

Acts as electrical insulator

What are nodes of Ranvier?

Gaps between Schwann cells

What is saltatory conduction?

Signal jumps between nodes

Where does depolarisation occur in myelinated neurones?

Only at nodes of Ranvier

Why do larger diameter axons conduct impulses faster?

Less resistance to current

Above what temperature do nerve proteins begin to denature?

40°C

What speed can saltatory conduction achieve in myelinated neurones?

Over 100 m/s

How does increased temperature affect nerve conduction up to 40°C?

Increases speed

What condition involves damage to myelin sheaths?

Multiple sclerosis

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