Contraction of Skeletal Muscle (AQA A-Level Biology): Quizzes

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Contraction of Skeletal Muscle
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Why do skeletal muscles work in antagonistic pairs?

Muscles can only pull, not push

What defines the boundaries of a sarcomere?

Z-lines

What happens to the A-band during muscle contraction?

Remains the same width

What slides during the sliding filament mechanism?

Thick & thin filaments past each other

What is the role of tropomyosin in muscle contraction?

Blocks binding sites on actin

Which neurotransmitter is released at the neuromuscular junction?

Acetylcholine

What does the sarcoplasmic reticulum store and release?

Calcium ions

How many times per second can the cross-bridge cycle repeat?

Up to 100 times

What type of process is muscle relaxation?

Active process requiring ATP

How long does the phosphocreatine system last during maximum effort?

About 10-15 seconds

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