Modification of Alkanes by Cracking (AQA A-Level Chemistry): Quizzes

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Modification of Alkanes by Cracking
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What bonds does cracking break in long-chain alkanes?

Carbon-carbon (CCC-C) bonds

What temperature range is used in thermal cracking?

700-1200 K

What is the main type of product from thermal cracking?

High percentage of alkenes

Which catalyst is used in catalytic cracking?

Zeolite

What products does catalytic cracking mainly produce?

Motor fuels and aromatic hydrocarbons

Why are short-chain alkanes better fuels?

More volatile and burn more easily

What does fractional distillation of crude oil produce in surplus?

Long-chain hydrocarbons

What is a disadvantage of long-chain hydrocarbons as fuels?

Harder to ignite

In the cracking of decane (C10H22C_{10}H_{22}), what products are formed?

C2H4C_2H_4 and C8H18C_8H_{18}

Why are short-chain alkenes valuable in industry?

More reactive, used for polymer feedstock

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