Structure, Bonding & Reactivity (AQA A-Level Chemistry): Quizzes

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Structure, Bonding & Reactivity
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What is the general formula for straight-chain and branched alkenes?

CnH2nC_nH_{2n}

Why are alkenes described as unsaturated hydrocarbons?

They lack maximum hydrogen atoms

What two types of bond make up the C=CC=C double bond in alkenes?

A sigma bond and a pi bond

How is the pi bond in alkenes formed?

Side-to-side overlap of p-orbitals

What is the bond angle around each carbon atom in the C=CC=C double bond?

120°

What type of isomerism results from restricted rotation around the C=CC=C bond?

Geometrical isomerism

Which bond in the C=CC=C double bond is weaker and more susceptible to reactions?

The pi bond

What attracts electrophiles to alkenes during electrophilic addition reactions?

High electron density of C=CC=C

What suffix is used for alkenes containing two double bonds?

diene

What geometry do atoms attached to the carbons of the double bond adopt?

Trigonal planar

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