External Hardware Devices (AQA A-Level Computer Science): Flashcards

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External Hardware Devices
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Sensor types in digital cameras

CCD (charge coupled device) or CMOS

Purpose of RGB filters in digital cameras

Separate light into red, green, and blue primary colours

Light reflection: white vs black in barcode readers

White reflects most light; black absorbs light, reflects little

Power source for passive RFID tags

Electromagnetic power from the RFID reader

CMYK in laser printing stands for

Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, Black (K)

Concentric circles on hard disk surface

Tracks

Hard disk platter spinning speed range (rpm)

3600 to 12,500 revolutions per minute

Track structure on optical disks

One single continuous spiral track from middle to edge

How floating gate transistors retain data without power

Trap and store electrical charge in insulated floating gate

SSD access speed compared to HDD

Up to 100 times faster

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