Internal Hardware of a Computer (AQA A-Level Computer Science): Quizzes

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Internal Hardware of a Computer
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What is an embedded system?

A chip built into a device to control it

What is the primary role of the CPU?

Execute instructions to produce output

What happens to RAM contents when the computer is switched off?

All contents are lost

Which statement is true about ROM?

It is non-volatile and read-only

In which direction does the data bus carry data?

Both directions (bi-directional)

In which direction does the address bus carry data?

From processor to memory only

How much memory can a 32-bit address bus address?

4 GB

What is a key function of I/O controllers?

Translate signals & buffer data

What is the main difference between von Neumann and Harvard architecture?

Harvard uses separate buses for data/code

A processor with 3 GHz clock speed can process how many instructions per second?

3×1093 \times 10^9 instructions

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