Hash Tables and Dictionaries (AQA A-Level Computer Science): Quizzes

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Hash Tables and Dictionaries
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What makes hash tables exceptionally efficient for searching?

Data retrieved in one step, no checking all

What are the two main components of a hash table?

A table/array of slots and a key

What is the load factor in a hash table?

Ratio of occupied indices to total indices

What is clustering in the context of hashing algorithms?

Non-random distribution of indices

What is a collision in a hash table?

Same index produced for different keys

How does chaining handle collisions?

Creates linked list at collision point

What technique does rehashing use to find an empty slot?

Probing

Which application uses hashing to verify data hasn't been corrupted during transmission?

Checksums

What key characteristic distinguishes dictionary data structures?

Data is unordered

What values are used when hashing non-numeric keys like text?

ASCII or Unicode values for each character

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