Financial Markets and Monetary Policy (AQA A-Level Economics): Flashcards

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Commercial Banks and Investment Banks
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Commercial bank definition

Financial institution earning profits by providing banking services

Investment banks vs commercial banks - key difference

Investment banks don't generally accept deposits from the public

Systemic risk definition

Risk of breakdown of entire banking system, not just one bank

Ring fencing in banking

Separating retail and investment banking activities

What banks create when making a loan

An advance (asset) and a deposit (liability)

% of broad money as bank deposits (not cash)

97.4%

Cash ratio definition

% of total deposits held as cash to meet withdrawals

Liquidity-profitability trade-off

Balance between liquid assets (safe) and profitable assets (risky)

Most liquid bank asset

Cash

Most profitable but least liquid bank asset

Advances (loans to customers)

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