Fiscal Policy and Supply-Side Policies (AQA A-Level Economics): Flashcards

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Fundamentals of Fiscal Policy
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Fiscal policy definition

Govt uses spending & taxation to achieve economic objectives

Balanced budget equation

G=TG = T (spending equals revenue)

Budget deficit condition

G>TG > T (spending exceeds revenue)

Budget surplus condition

G<TG < T (spending less than revenue)

Demand-side fiscal policy purpose

Manages aggregate demand (AD) level in the economy

Expansionary fiscal policy effect

Increases AD via higher spending or lower taxes

Contractionary fiscal policy effect

Decreases AD via lower spending or higher taxes

Crowding out effect

Public spending displaces private spending, limiting AD increase

Supply-side fiscal policy aim

Increase economy's productive capacity & shift LRAS right

Keynesian era timeframe

1950s to 1979

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