Fiscal Policy and Supply-Side Policies (AQA A-Level Economics): Flashcards
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Fiscal policy definition
Fiscal policy definition
Govt uses spending & taxation to achieve economic objectives
Balanced budget equation
Balanced budget equation
(spending equals revenue)
Budget deficit condition
Budget deficit condition
(spending exceeds revenue)
Budget surplus condition
Budget surplus condition
(spending less than revenue)
Demand-side fiscal policy purpose
Demand-side fiscal policy purpose
Manages aggregate demand (AD) level in the economy
Expansionary fiscal policy effect
Expansionary fiscal policy effect
Increases AD via higher spending or lower taxes
Contractionary fiscal policy effect
Contractionary fiscal policy effect
Decreases AD via lower spending or higher taxes
Crowding out effect
Crowding out effect
Public spending displaces private spending, limiting AD increase
Supply-side fiscal policy aim
Supply-side fiscal policy aim
Increase economy's productive capacity & shift LRAS right
Keynesian era timeframe
Keynesian era timeframe
1950s to 1979
