Measurement of Macroeconomic Performance (AQA A-Level Economics): Flashcards

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Macroeconomic Indicators
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Macroeconomic indicators

Data measuring economy performance & policy effectiveness

Five key macroeconomic indicators

Real GDP per capita, CPI, unemployment, productivity, BoP

UK's inflation target (%)

2% measured by annual CPI change

Lead indicators purpose

Predict future economic conditions based on expectations

Lag indicators purpose

Reveal past and current economic performance

Examples of lead indicators

Confidence surveys, investment plans, house starts, bookings

Examples of lag indicators

GDP data, employment/unemployment figures

Money supply changes assess what policy?

Monetary policy effectiveness

Budget deficit changes assess what policy?

Fiscal policy performance

Data quality impact on indicators

Accuracy highly dependent on quality of statistics available

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