Nature and Purpose of Economic Activity (AQA A-Level Economics): Flashcards

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Nature and Purpose of Economic Activity
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Primary purpose of economic activity

Produce goods & services to meet people's needs & wants

Need (economics)

Something essential for human survival (food, shelter, clothing)

Want (economics)

Something desirable but not essential for survival

Economic welfare

Economic well-being of an individual, group, or economy

Market economy

Economy operating through price mechanism in system of markets

Command economy (planned economy)

System where govt officials/planners allocate economic resources

Mixed economy

Economy with both large market sector & large non-market sector

Privatisation

Sale of state-owned assets to private owners

Nationalisation

Bringing private assets into public ownership

Deregulation

Removing barriers to market entry & reducing govt bureaucracy

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