Perfect Competition (AQA A-Level Economics): Flashcards
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Practise the cards
10 cards from this deck
Purpose of perfect competition model in economics
Purpose of perfect competition model in economics
Theoretical benchmark to measure real market performance
Adam Smith's 'invisible hand' concept (1776)
Adam Smith's 'invisible hand' concept (1776)
Self-interest in competitive markets promotes public good
Definition of price-taker
Definition of price-taker
Firm that must accept ruling market price from supply/demand
Profit maximisation rule in perfect competition
Profit maximisation rule in perfect competition
Produce where (marginal revenue = marginal cost)
Type of profit in short run (perfect competition)
Type of profit in short run (perfect competition)
Abnormal (supernormal) profits when price exceeds ATC
Type of profit in long-run equilibrium
Type of profit in long-run equilibrium
Normal profit only (total revenue = total cost)
Long-run equilibrium condition in perfect competition
Long-run equilibrium condition in perfect competition
(price = avg total cost = marginal cost)
Definition of productive efficiency
Definition of productive efficiency
Production at lowest cost per unit (minimum point on ATC)
Allocative efficiency condition
Allocative efficiency condition
in all markets (price equals marginal cost)
Type of competition possible in perfect competition
Type of competition possible in perfect competition
Price competition only (no advertising, branding, etc.)
