Simplex Algorithm (AQA A-Level Further Maths): Flashcards

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Simplex Algorithm
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Simplex algorithm purpose

Algebraic method to solve linear programming problems

Slack variable represents

Unused capacity in a constraint

When slack variable equals zero

Constraint is active/binding (using all capacity)

How to select pivot column

Choose most negative coefficient in objective row

θ\theta-value calculation

θi=vi/pi\theta_i = v_i / p_i (value ÷ pivot column entry)

How to select pivot row

Row with smallest θ\theta-value

Optimality condition

No negative coefficients in objective row

Minimizing CC is equivalent to

Maximizing P=−CP = -C

When to calculate θ\theta-values

Only for positive entries in pivot column

Why use fractions not decimals

To avoid rounding errors accumulating through iterations

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