Centre of Mass for Point Masses and Laminas (AQA A-Level Further Maths): Flashcards

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Centre of Mass for Point Masses and Laminas
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Centre of mass definition

Point where total weight of system effectively acts

Centre of mass as average

Weighted average position of all masses

Total mass formula

M=i=1nmiM = \sum_{i=1}^{n} m_i

1D centre of mass formula

xˉ=miximi\bar{x} = \frac{\sum m_i x_i}{\sum m_i}

Moments about y-axis give

x-coordinate xˉ\bar{x}

Moments about x-axis give

y-coordinate yˉ\bar{y}

2D xˉ\bar{x} formula

xˉ=miximi\bar{x} = \frac{\sum m_i x_i}{\sum m_i}

2D yˉ\bar{y} formula

yˉ=miyimi\bar{y} = \frac{\sum m_i y_i}{\sum m_i}

Suspended body equilibrium condition

Suspension point to centre of mass line is vertical

Misaligned tension and weight effect

Create couple causing rotation

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