Curve Sketching 2 (AQA A-Level Further Maths): Flashcards

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Reciprocal and Modulus Graphs
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Reciprocal function definition

y=1f(x)y = \frac{1}{f(x)}

Where is 1f(x)\frac{1}{f(x)} undefined?

Where f(x)=0f(x) = 0 (zeros become vertical asymptotes)

Sign of 1f(x)\frac{1}{f(x)} vs f(x)f(x)

Same sign (both positive or both negative)

When f(x)0+f(x) \to 0^+, 1f(x)\frac{1}{f(x)} \to ?

++\infty (positive infinity)

Gradient: f(x)f(x) vs 1f(x)\frac{1}{f(x)}

Inverse: f(x)f(x) up means 1f(x)\frac{1}{f(x)} down

When do graphs f(x)f(x) and 1f(x)\frac{1}{f(x)} intersect?

When f(x)=±1f(x) = \pm 1

Turning points in 1f(x)\frac{1}{f(x)}

Max \leftrightarrow min (except at y=0y=0: asymptote)

What is modulus x|x|?

Absolute value, always positive (distance from origin)

How to sketch y=f(x)y = |f(x)|?

Reflect negative parts in x-axis upward

Min below x-axis in f(x)|f(x)| becomes?

Max above x-axis (same x, opposite y)

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