Summing Series Using Partial Fractions (AQA A-Level Further Maths): Flashcards

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Summing Series Using Partial Fractions
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Technique when general term is f(r+1)f(r)f(r+1) - f(r)

Method of differences

Key principle for method of differences

General term expressed as f(r+1)f(r)f(r+1) - f(r)

Purpose of partial fractions in method of differences

Express term as difference of simpler fractions

Degree requirement before partial fraction decomposition

Numerator degree < denominator degree

Method: substitute values making factors zero

Substitution method

Series where intermediate terms cancel out

Telescoping series

Cancellation pattern for factors rr and r+2r+2

Terms two rows apart cancel

How to arrange terms to see cancellation pattern

Write terms vertically

Process for infinite series after cancellation

Take limit as noinftyn o infty, remaining terms approach 0

Cancellation pattern for factors rr and r+1r+1

Adjacent terms cancel

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