Minimum Spanning Trees and Kruskal’s Algorithm (AQA A-Level Further Maths): Quizzes

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Minimum Spanning Trees and Kruskal's Algorithm
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What is a spanning tree of a graph?

A sub-graph connecting all vertices w/o cycles

For a graph with nn vertices, how many edges does a spanning tree have?

(n−1)(n-1) edges

What is a minimum spanning tree?

The spanning tree with the lowest total weight

Why is Kruskal's algorithm called a greedy algorithm?

It grabs the smallest edge without planning ahead

What is the first step in Kruskal's algorithm?

Select the edge with the smallest weight

When applying Kruskal's algorithm, what should you do if an edge would create a cycle?

Reject it and move to the next edge

A graph has 8 vertices. How many edges are needed for its spanning tree?

7 edges

When should you stop applying Kruskal's algorithm?

When all vertices are connected

How should you handle edges with equal weights in Kruskal's algorithm?

Choose one at random; either is valid

What is another name for a spanning tree?

A connector

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