Biomass and Net Primary Productivity (AQA A-Level Geography): Flashcards

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Biomass and Net Primary Productivity
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% of sunlight captured by producers

Less than 2%

Definition of biomass

Mass of living organisms in a particular ecosystem

Formula for NPP

NPP = GPP - Respiration

Definition of GPP

Total energy fixed by plants through photosynthesis

What plant respiration does

Uses energy for physiological & morphological activities

What NPP represents

Energy available for consumption by heterotrophic organisms

Ultimate fate of all captured energy

Transformation to heat

Definition of food chain

Linear pathway showing energy transfer through consumption

Definition of trophic level

Organism's position in a food chain

Three key organism groups in ecosystems

Producers, consumers, and decomposers

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