Biomass and Net Primary Productivity (AQA A-Level Geography): Quizzes

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Biomass and Net Primary Productivity
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What % of sunlight is captured by producers through photosynthesis?

Less than 2%

If GPP is 20,000 kJ/m²/year & respiration is 8,000, what is NPP?

12,000 kJ/m²/year

What does biomass refer to?

Mass of living organisms in an ecosystem

Why do food chains rarely extend beyond 4-5 levels?

Insufficient energy remains

What is the ultimate fate of all captured energy in ecosystems?

Transformation to heat

In grasslands, what % of plant energy goes to decomposers?

90%

What does GPP represent?

Total energy fixed by plants via photosynth

What does biomass include beyond living tissue?

Leaf litter & dead wood

What trophic level do primary consumers occupy?

Level 2

What comprises the greatest portion of terrestrial biomass?

Plants

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