Glacial Systems and Budgets (AQA A-Level Geography): Flashcards

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Glacial Systems and Budgets
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Accumulation (glacial term)

All inputs adding mass to glacier system

Ablation (glacial term)

All outputs removing mass from glacier system

Snow line

Lower edge where snow remains permanently year-round

Firn

Compact snow after ~2 seasons of accumulation

Zone of accumulation

Upper glacier where inputs exceed outputs

Zone of ablation

Lower glacier where outputs exceed inputs

Equilibrium line

Boundary where net gain & net loss are balanced

Net balance (glacial)

Difference between total accumulation & ablation per year

Glacial advance occurs when

Accumulation exceeds ablation

Glacial retreat occurs when

Ablation exceeds accumulation

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