Warm- and Cold-based Glaciers (AQA A-Level Geography): Flashcards

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Warm- and cold-based glaciers
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3 main glacier types

Temperate/warm-based, polar/cold-based, sub-polar

Another name for temperate glaciers

Warm-based glaciers

Pressure melting point definition

Temp. at which ice melts under pressure

Where warm-based glaciers occur

Temperate coastal regions with maritime climates

Where cold-based glaciers occur

High-latitude regions within Arctic & Antarctic circles

Role of meltwater in warm-based glaciers

Acts as lubricant at glacier base, reducing friction

How cold-based glaciers attach to bedrock

Frozen to the bedrock

Age of ice in cold-based glaciers

Around 100,000 years old

Movement types in warm-based glaciers

Internal ice deformation & sliding across bedrock

What is sublimation?

Ice converting directly to water vapour

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