Drainage Basin Systems (AQA A-Level Geography): Flashcards

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Drainage Basin Systems
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Drainage basin

Land area channeling water to specific river & tributaries

Watershed

High ground separating one drainage basin from another

Primary input to drainage basin

Precipitation

Main outputs from drainage basin

Evapotranspiration & run-off

Interception store

Precipitation on vegetation/structures, not reaching ground

Infiltration

Downward movement of water from surface into soil

Infiltration capacity

Maximum rate soil can absorb water under given conditions

Overland flow

Water flowing horizontally across land when infiltration exceeded

Throughflow

Water movement downslope through subsoil

Aquifer

Water-bearing rock storing substantial water amounts

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