Drainage Basin Systems (AQA A-Level Geography): Quizzes

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Drainage Basin Systems
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What is the boundary separating one drainage basin from another called?

Watershed

What percentage of rainfall do needle-leaf forests typically intercept?

Approximately 22%

How does infiltration rate change during the early stages of a rainstorm?

Declines rapidly then stabilises

What causes clay particles to decrease pore size during rainfall?

They absorb water and expand

Which water movement pathway is the fastest through a drainage basin?

Overland flow

In the water balance equation P = Q + E ± ΔS, what does Q represent?

Discharge (river flow/run-off)

How do higher temperatures affect evapotranspiration rates?

They increase evapotranspiration

What is stemflow?

Precipitation flowing down plant stems

What characterises the deficit period in the seasonal water balance?

Evapotranspiration exceeds precipitation

When does overland flow occur?

When rainfall exceeds infiltration capacity

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