Chi-Square Test (AQA A-Level Geography): Quizzes

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Chi-Square Test
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10 questions from this quiz

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What is the main purpose of the chi-square test?

To determine if differences are real or chance

What does 'observed data' represent in a chi-square test?

Actual measurements collected in fieldwork

What does the null hypothesis assume about data patterns?

Any pattern is not significant & due to chance

Which formula correctly represents the chi-square calculation?

χ² = Σ(O-E)²/E

How do you calculate degrees of freedom for chi-square?

n - 1 (where n = number of categories)

What does a 0.05 significance level mean?

5% probability the pattern occurred by chance

When should you reject the null hypothesis?

If calculated χ² ≥ critical value

What is the minimum number of observations required per category?

5

In the corrie example with 40 corries & 4 directions, what is each expected value?

10

With χ²=8.6, df=3, & critical value 7.82 at 0.05 level, what can you conclude?

Reject null hypothesis at 95% confidence

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