Decolonisation Pressures (AQA A-Level History): Flashcards

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Decolonisation Pressures
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Ghana independence date

March 1957, first sub-Saharan African colony independent

Location of 'wind of change' speech

Cape Town, South Africa, February 1960

Sharpeville massacre casualties

67 Africans killed by police, March 1960

African states joining UN in 1960

16 new African states

Britain's key weakness in maintaining empire

Lack of political will, not military capacity

Atlantic Charter's impact on Africans

Inspired with principles of self-determination

Macmillan's Cold War fear for Africa

Communist expansion transforming continent into battleground

British public attitude to Empire by 1960s

Increasingly indifferent, focused on domestic issues

South Africa's 1960 Commonwealth decision

Withdrew application rather than reform racial policies

Pass laws definition

Acts restricting movement of black people in South Africa

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