Principle of Millikan’s determination of the electronic charge, e (AQA A-Level Physics): Flashcards

📚Flashcards
Principle of Millikan’s determination of the electronic charge, e
Sign up to keep revising.Create a free account to study more flashcards and track your progress.

Practise the cards

10 cards from this deck

Show

Purpose of Millikan's oil drop experiment

To determine the charge of the electron

How droplets become charged in Millikan's experiment

Negatively charged due to friction

Electric field strength EE in terms of VV and dd

E=VdE = \frac{V}{d}

Force balance when oil droplet is stationary

EQ=mgEQ = mg or QVd=mg\frac{QV}{d} = mg

Stokes' Law for viscous drag force

F=6πηrvF = 6\pi\eta r v

Force balance at terminal velocity in Millikan's experiment

6πηrv=mg6\pi\eta r v = mg

Formula for radius rr of oil droplet

r=9ηv2ρgr = \sqrt{\frac{9\eta v}{2\rho g}}

Pattern of charges on droplets in Millikan's experiment

Always multiples of 1.6×10191.6 \times 10^{-19} C

Value of fundamental charge ee

1.6×10191.6 \times 10^{-19} C

Key conclusion from Millikan's experiment

Electric charge is quantised

Join 100,000+ A-Level students studying Flashcards with us.

Select your subjects, and get access to A+ resources today.