Infrared, ultraviolet and x-ray telescopes (AQA A-Level Physics): Flashcards

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Infrared, ultraviolet and x-ray telescopes
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IR telescope wavelength range

0.7 to 450 µm

IR atmospheric transparency windows

3-5 µm and 7-14 µm

Why IR detectors cooled to near absolute zero

Prevent thermal contamination from own IR emissions

UV telescope wavelength range

400 nm down to about 10 nm

UV detector principle used

Photoelectric effect - UV photons eject electrons

X-ray telescope wavelength range

0.01 to 10 nm

Temperature range of X-ray emitting gas

10610^6 to 10810^8 K

X-ray mirror technique name

Grazing incidence - X-rays skim off mirror surface

Gamma ray telescope wavelength range

Shorter than 0.01 nm

Gamma ray burst duration range

0.01 seconds to 1000 seconds

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