Infrared, ultraviolet and x-ray telescopes (AQA A-Level Physics): Quizzes

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Infrared, ultraviolet and x-ray telescopes
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What is the wavelength range for infrared telescopes?

0.70.7 to 450450 µm

Why must IR telescope detectors be cooled to near absolute zero?

To prevent thermal contamination

At which wavelength ranges are the main atmospheric windows for infrared observation?

33 to 55 µm and 77 to 1414 µm

Which physical effect do UV telescope detectors use to convert photons into electrons?

Photoelectric effect

Below what wavelength does Earth's ozone layer block all UV radiation?

300300 nm

Why do X-ray telescopes use grazing incidence mirrors?

X-rays would penetrate normal mirrors

What temperature range is typical for gas that produces X-rays?

10610^6 to 10810^8 K

What is the key design difference of gamma ray telescopes compared to other types?

They use no mirrors at all

What was the detector temperature in the Spitzer Space Telescope?

268°-268°C

What type of mirror system do UV telescopes employ?

Cassegrain mirror system

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