Producing larger-diameter telescopes (AQA A-Level Physics): Flashcards

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Producing larger-diameter telescopes
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Rayleigh criterion formula

θ≈λD\theta \approx \frac{\lambda}{D}

Resolving power definition

Ability to distinguish two closely spaced objects

Why single-piece mirrors limited in size

Deform under own weight due to gravity

Segmented mirror telescope

Array of smaller mirrors working together as one large mirror

Actuators in telescopes

Devices producing mechanical movement to adjust mirror segments

Active optics

Computer system continuously aligning mirror segments

Baseline (interferometry)

Separation distance between interferometer antennas

Interferometer angular resolution formula

θ≈λL\theta \approx \frac{\lambda}{L} (LL = baseline)

VLBI

Very large baseline interferometry using intercontinental dishes

Single-piece mirror size limit

A few metres diameter

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