Evidence for the big bang (AQA A-Level Physics): Flashcards

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Evidence for the big bang
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Two main pieces of evidence for Big Bang

CMB radiation and H/He abundances

CMB origin time after Big Bang

~300,000 years

CMB black-body temperature

T=2.725T = 2.725 K

Key spatial characteristic of CMB

Isotropic (equal intensity from all directions)

Magnitude of CMB temperature fluctuations

~10−510^{-5} K

Age of Universe determined by WMAP

13.7pm0.213.7 pm 0.2 billion years

Observed elemental abundances in Universe (H, He, other)

73% H, 25% He, 2% other

Start time of primordial nucleosynthesis

~100 seconds after Big Bang

Duration of primordial nucleosynthesis

~3 minutes

H:He ratio from primordial nucleosynthesis

3:1 (hydrogen to helium)

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