Evidence for the big bang (AQA A-Level Physics): Flashcards
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Two main pieces of evidence for Big Bang
Two main pieces of evidence for Big Bang
CMB radiation and H/He abundances
CMB origin time after Big Bang
CMB origin time after Big Bang
~300,000 years
CMB black-body temperature
CMB black-body temperature
K
Key spatial characteristic of CMB
Key spatial characteristic of CMB
Isotropic (equal intensity from all directions)
Magnitude of CMB temperature fluctuations
Magnitude of CMB temperature fluctuations
~ K
Age of Universe determined by WMAP
Age of Universe determined by WMAP
billion years
Observed elemental abundances in Universe (H, He, other)
Observed elemental abundances in Universe (H, He, other)
73% H, 25% He, 2% other
Start time of primordial nucleosynthesis
Start time of primordial nucleosynthesis
~100 seconds after Big Bang
Duration of primordial nucleosynthesis
Duration of primordial nucleosynthesis
~3 minutes
H:He ratio from primordial nucleosynthesis
H:He ratio from primordial nucleosynthesis
3:1 (hydrogen to helium)
