Evidence for the big bang (AQA A-Level Physics): Quizzes

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Evidence for the big bang
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What are the two major pieces of evidence supporting the Big Bang theory?

CMB radiation & H/He abundances

How long after the Big Bang did the CMB radiation originate?

Approximately 300,000 years

What type of radiation was the CMB originally before being red-shifted?

High-energy gamma radiation

What black-body temperature does the CMB correspond to?

T=2.725T = 2.725 K

What key characteristic describes how CMB radiation arrives from space?

Isotropic (equal from all directions)

What is the magnitude of temperature fluctuations in the CMB detected by COBE?

Approximately 10−510^{-5} K

What age of the Universe did WMAP determine?

13.7±0.213.7 \pm 0.2 billion years

What are the observed relative abundances by mass of elements in the Universe?

73% H, 25% He, 2% other

When did primordial nucleosynthesis begin after the Big Bang?

Approximately 100 seconds

How long did primordial nucleosynthesis last in the early Universe?

About three minutes

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