Resolving and collecting power of telescopes (AQA A-Level Physics): Quizzes

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Resolving and collecting power of telescopes
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What does the resolving power of a telescope measure?

Ability to distinguish two close objects

What physical phenomenon limits the resolving power of telescopes?

Diffraction of electromagnetic waves

What is an Airy disc?

Diffraction pattern with central disc

In the formula θ≈λD\theta \approx \frac{\lambda}{D}, what does DD represent?

Diameter of the objective

According to the Rayleigh criterion, when are two point sources just resolvable?

Angular separation equals λD\frac{\lambda}{D}

How can the resolving power of a telescope be improved?

Use larger diameter or shorter wavelength

How many arcseconds are in one degree?

3600 arcseconds

How does collecting power depend on the objective diameter DD?

Proportional to D2D^2

If a telescope's diameter doubles, by what factor does its collecting power increase?

Four times

What condition defines when two Airy discs are just resolvable?

Central max of one at first min of other

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