Detection of exoplanets (AQA A-Level Physics): Quizzes

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Detection of exoplanets
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What are exoplanets?

Planets orbiting stars outside our solar system

Why are exoplanets challenging to observe directly?

Host star's brightness obscures them

What does the radial velocity method detect?

Doppler shift in starlight

What causes a star to wobble in the radial velocity method?

Star and planet orbit common centre of mass

What happens to starlight as the star moves towards Earth?

Blue-shift to shorter wavelengths

Which type of planet is the radial velocity method most effective for detecting?

High-mass planets

What is observed in the transit method?

Dip in intensity of starlight

What does the amount of blocked starlight indicate in the transit method?

Size of the planet

What is a key limitation of the transit method?

Orbit must align between star and Earth

What do the depth and duration of a light curve dip reveal?

Planet's size and orbital characteristics

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