The Hertzsprung-Russell (HR) Diagram (AQA A-Level Physics): Quizzes

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The Hertzsprung-Russell (HR) Diagram
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What does the HR diagram plot on its axes?

Absolute magnitude vs spectral class

Approximately what percentage of observable stars are found on the main sequence?

90%

Where on the HR diagram are white dwarfs located?

Bottom left corner

What is the typical density range of a white dwarf in kg\cdotm3^{-3}?

10810^8 to 10910^9

Which region of the HR diagram do red giants occupy?

Upper right portion

How does a star's mass relate to its main sequence lifetime?

Inverse - more mass means shorter life

What is the main sequence lifetime of the Sun (1 solar mass, spectral class G)?

10,000 million years

What prevents a white dwarf from collapsing further under gravity?

Degeneracy pressure

What is the order of spectral classes from hottest to coolest?

O to M

Do stars move along the main sequence during their main sequence phase?

No, they stay at one fixed position

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