Investment Appraisal (Edexcel A-Level Business): Flashcards

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Investment Appraisal
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Investment definition

Spending money today to generate greater returns in future

Investment appraisal

Process to objectively evaluate if investment is profitable

Payback period

Time taken for investment to recover its initial cost

ARR formula

(Net profit per annum / Capital cost) × 100

Time value of money principle

Money today is worth more than same amount in future

NPV formula

Present values - Initial cost

DCF accounts for

Effect of interest rates, NOT inflation

Payback method limitation

Ignores cash flows after payback period is reached

ARR method limitation

Ignores time value of money

Qualitative factors in investment decisions

Human relations, ethics, risk, funding, business confidence

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