Factors Influencing Growth and Development: Further Exploration (Edexcel A-Level Economics A): Flashcards

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Factors Influencing Growth and Development: Further Exploration
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Malthus's view on labour & population growth

Diminishing returns - larger workforce less productive

Years to double population at 2.5% growth

28 years

Demographic transition

Death rates fall, then birth rates fall, stable growth results

Uganda's natural population growth rate (2019)

3.1% per annum

Infrastructure examples

Transport, communications, schools, clinics, hospitals

Export-led growth

Growth via economies of scale by focusing on exports

Ethiopia famine 1984 death toll

More than a million people

Ebola fatality rate

50%

HIV/AIDS deaths by end of 2021

36.3 million

Four East Asian tiger economies

Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan

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