Trade Protectionism (Edexcel A-Level Economics A): Flashcards

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Trade Protectionism
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Protectionism definition

Measures restricting trade to protect domestic industries

Tariff definition

A tax imposed on imported goods

Quota definition

Limit on quantity of exports to another country

Infant industry definition

New industry needing short-run protection to become competitive

Sunset industry definition

Declining industry needing protection for displaced workers

Dumping definition

Selling products abroad below cost to gain market foothold

Deadweight loss from tariff (diagram areas)

Areas B and E

Tariff vs quota: who benefits?

Tariff: govt revenue; Quota: foreign producers get quota rent

X-inefficiency definition

Firms fail to minimise costs due to lack of competition

Non-tariff barriers definition

Govt measures/regulations that inhibit international trade

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