The Human Nervous System (OCR A-Level Biology A): Flashcards

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The Human Nervous System
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CNS components

Brain and spinal cord

Somatic nervous system function

Manages voluntary body movements

Sympathetic nervous system role

Fight-or-flight response

Parasympathetic nervous system role

Rest-and-digest state

% of brain mass that is cerebrum

80%

Reason cerebral cortex is folded

Increases surface area for more neurone cell bodies

Hypothalamus main function

Monitors blood composition & coordinates homeostasis

ADH function

Increases water reabsorption in kidneys

Cerebellum function

Coordinates motor functions, balance, and posture

3 control centres in medulla oblongata

Cardiac, vasomotor, respiratory

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