Hormones and the Pancreas (OCR A-Level Biology A): Flashcards

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Hormones and the Pancreas
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Normal blood glucose range

4-8 mmol dm⁻³

Hormone secreted by alpha cells

Glucagon

Hormone secreted by beta cells

Insulin

How endocrine glands secrete hormones

Directly into bloodstream without ducts

Endocrine tissue in pancreas

Islets of Langerhans

Glycogenolysis

Breakdown of glycogen stores releasing glucose

Gluconeogenesis

Synthesis of glucose from non-carbohydrate molecules

Glycogenesis

Synthesis of glycogen from glucose

First messenger in hormone signalling

The hormone itself travelling in bloodstream

Example of second messenger

Cyclic AMP (cAMP)

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