The Importance of Respiration (OCR A-Level Biology A): Flashcards

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The Importance of Respiration
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Respiration definition

Process transferring energy from organic molecules to ATP

Respiration vs breathing difference

Respiration is cellular/biochemical; breathing is mechanical

Chemosynthesis definition

Energy from chemical compounds, not light

Autotrophic organisms

Organisms that can fix CO2 to make organic molecules

Heterotrophic organisms

Cannot fix CO2; depend on ready-made organic compounds

ATP abbreviation meaning

Adenosine triphosphate

ATP hydrolysis energy release per mole

30.5 kJ

NAD abbreviation meaning

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide

NAD vs FAD mobility difference

NAD is mobile; FAD is fixed to membrane enzymes

Coenzyme A function

Carries acetyl groups (not hydrogen) to Krebs cycle

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