Structure and Role of Cell Membranes (OCR A-Level Biology A): Quizzes

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Structure and Role of Cell Membranes
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What term describes membranes that allow some substances through whilst blocking others?

Selectively permeable

In the fluid mosaic model, what does 'fluid' refer to?

Lateral movement of phospholipids & proteins

What is the hydrophilic part of a phospholipid molecule?

Polar head with phosphate group

Why do phospholipid heads face outward in the bilayer?

Heads are hydrophilic, attracted to water

How do channel proteins differ from carrier proteins?

Channels form pores; carriers change shape

What role do glycoproteins play in cell signalling?

Act as receptor molecules for hormones

How does cholesterol regulate membrane fluidity?

Prevents excess fluidity & crystallization

At what temperature do membrane proteins begin to denature?

Approximately 40°C

Why do organic solvents increase membrane permeability?

They dissolve lipids in the membrane

What causes the sharp absorbance increase in beetroot at 40-60°C?

Protein denaturation breaking down membrane

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