Homologous Chromosomes and Meiosis (OCR A-Level Biology A): Quizzes

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Homologous Chromosomes and Meiosis
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How many homologous pairs of chromosomes do humans have?

23 pairs

What defines a homologous pair of chromosomes?

Two chromosomes with same gene sequence

What chromosome number do gametes contain?

Haploid (n)

What structure forms when homologous chromosomes pair up during Prophase I?

Bivalents or tetrads

What separates during Anaphase I of meiosis?

Homologous chromosomes

Between which structures does crossing over occur during Prophase I?

Non-sister chromatids

How many cells does meiosis produce from one diploid parent cell?

Four genetically different haploid cells

Does DNA replication occur between Meiosis I and Meiosis II?

No DNA replication occurs

What formula calculates possible combinations from independent assortment?

2^n where n = chromosome pairs

Which THREE processes create genetic variation in meiosis?

Independent assortment, crossing over, & fertilisation

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