Specialised Cells and Stem Cells (OCR A-Level Biology A): Quizzes

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Specialised Cells and Stem Cells
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What is differentiation in cells?

Process where cells develop specific roles

What is the function of spiral mitochondria in sperm cells?

Generate ATP through aerobic respiration

How do root hair cells absorb mineral ions from soil?

Active transport requiring ATP energy

How many chloroplasts may each palisade cell contain?

30-40 chloroplasts

What happens when guard cells become turgid?

The stoma opens due to cell bending

Which cells are totipotent?

Zygote & cells from very early embryo

What can pluripotent stem cells differentiate into?

Any body cell but not extra-embryonic

What cells are replaced in Parkinson's disease stem cell therapy?

Dopamine-producing neurons

Why does using a patient's own stem cells reduce rejection risk?

Immune system recognises cells as 'self'

In the Parkinson's study, what did Group A results show?

Intermediate dopamine, higher than Group B

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